Roast Grouse Recipe - How to Roast a Ruffed Grouse | Hank Shaw (2024)

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5 from 7 votes

By Hank Shaw

November 06, 2009 | Updated October 29, 2020

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Roast Grouse Recipe - How to Roast a Ruffed Grouse | Hank Shaw (2)

I’ve met many herein California who think that all good things can be had in our Golden State, wherethe magic of fresh and local and seasonal cooking is strongest. They’re wrong.

Just five years after Alice Waters opened Chez Panisse, a similar restaurant opened in chilly Madison, Wisconsin, called L’Etoile. Just as Waters’ mantra was (and is)fresh-local-seasonal, so it was with Odessa Piper. I first ate there as a graduate student in 1992 and was, frankly, shocked at such good food so far from my home in New York. Piper has retired, but L’Etoile lives on and is still a giant of Midwest restaurants.

I mention this little history lesson to make this point: It requires far more skill and imagination to be seasonal and local in a place like Madison, where winter temperatures can drop to -30°F, than it is in Berkeley, where it rarely, if ever, actually freezes.

With that skill and imagination,the Upper Midwest becomes a treasure trove of magical ingredients that are all-but unobtainable if you are a California locavore: Wild rice, hickory and butternut, walleye, yellow perch and wild currants to name a few. As a hunter and forager, I can add others, none more important than woodco*ck and ruffed grouse.

Roast Grouse Recipe - How to Roast a Ruffed Grouse | Hank Shaw (3)

These are high bush cranberries (not actually cranberries), a member of the viburnum family. They taste like cranberries, however, and are softer and sweeter after a frost — you can see the snow on the ones in my hands.Very tart, the berries need sugar to balance them out. But they make a great glaze forthe grouse.

I also saw tons of mushrooms while walking in the woods, and noticed that most of the grouse we flushed had been eating catkins off hazel bushes. My friend Chris, who I was hunting with, said these bushes will set little hazel nuts the size of your pinkie finger, but the bears usually get them first; we saw a lot of bear sh*t around, too.

Mushrooms… Hazel nuts… Grouse… I decided to invent a Minnesota North Woods pilaf to go with roast grouse. Many of my decisions about this meal (and other wild meals) I made using a slightly grisly method: As I cleaned and plucked the grouse, I opened up their crops and looked inside.

A bird’s crop is a sac at the base of its throat that stores whatever it eats until the muscular gizzard can grind it up enough for the bird to use it as nutrition. These grouse all had viburnum berries, hazel catkins, clover and strawberry leaves in their crops. Ideas for later.

Grouse are not corn-eating pheasants. I might serve pheasants with polenta, but I wouldnever do that with a ruffed grouse. They are woodland birds and need to be treated that way. The pilaf, I decided, would look like the duff on the forest floor — only tasty.

As for the grouse themselves, plucking them isdifficult. Most hunters skin them, as it is far easier, but I couldn’t bear to lose that skin, which adds flavor and protects the meat from drying out. If you have grouse and want to pluck them, follow my instructions for plucking pheasants, only dip your grouse for 20 seconds at a time, not 30. If you do it right — be patient! — you should get a lovely plucked grouse.

The woodland pilaf — wild rice, toasted hazelnuts, shallots, maitake mushrooms, cranberries, rosemary, shallots and butter — needed a good 50 minutes to come together. It wasn’t the most colorful dish I’ve ever made, but it fit: It really did look like the forest floor. It all came together nicely.

Roast Grouse Recipe - How to Roast a Ruffed Grouse | Hank Shaw (4)

How can I describe the flavor of a roast grouse? The first words that spring to mind are “funky” or “gamey,” but in a good way. There is an aroma to grouse that I’ve never encountered before, and, just like roast pigeon, the legs and thighs have the best flavor by far. The breasts remained fairly tender, and tasted closer to “chicken,” although the grousey aroma and flavor was still there.

The woodland pilaf brought it all together. Earthy, dark and welcoming, it was quite the bed for the grouse to rest on. The hazelnuts had softened and became meaty, and the crushed maitake mushrooms melded with the wild rice to create a texture and flavor that’s tough to describe; al dente pasta comes closest. The balsam notes from rosemary and the tart craisins tied it to the grouse above. And the butter gave it a proper North Woods richness.

No matter where you live, flavors are all around you; all you need to do is put them together.

5 from 7 votes

Simple Roast Grouse

A simple roast grouse is no simple thing. No cook ever has an abundance of ruffed grouse — and it is the forest-dwelling ruffed grouse I am talking about here, not the sharptail of the Great Plains (if you have them, instructions on how to roast a sharpie are here) Even if you do have a bunch of ruffies, it would be a sin against God and Nature to waste them. Grouse are not to be trifled with. The cardinal rule with grouse is don’t mess with it. Roast it simply, add a sauce that compliments it, and enjoy.

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Course: Main Course

Cuisine: American

Servings: 2 people

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 25 minutes minutes

Total Time: 55 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 grouse, plucked and whole
  • 3 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 lemon
  • Salt and pepper

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 450°F. Remove grouse from the fridge and pat dry. Let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes while the oven is heating. Halve the lemon and stick each half into the grouse. Smear butter all over the grouse, including a small knob in the cavity and under the neck where the crop once was. Use more than you think you need, at least a tablespoon per grouse, preferably two.

  • Place the birds in a roasting pan or cast-iron frying pan and roast for 15 minutes. Turn the heat down to 350°F and turn the grouse on one side. Baste it thoroughly with the melted butter in the pan. Roast for another 10 minutes. Repeat by turning the grouse on the other side. Be sure to baste again. Roast for 10 more minutes.

  • Remove the birds from the oven and let rest on a cutting board, covered in foil, for 10 minutes.

Notes

I like to brine my birds for up to 8 hours before roasting them. Make a brine of 1/4 cup kosher or pickling salt and 1 quart of water. Submerge the grouse in this for at least 2 hours. Four hours is good, and 8 hours is on the edge. If you leave them too long they get very salty. For the pilaf recipe, use either the pilaf I make with Roast Duck or the pilaf I make with venison. Both are excellent.

Nutrition

Calories: 898kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 126g | Fat: 38g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Cholesterol: 45mg | Sodium: 243mg | Potassium: 1955mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 525IU | Vitamin C: 29mg | Calcium: 139mg | Iron: 31mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
Foraging, Pheasant, Grouse, Quail, Recipe

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

Read More About Me

Roast Grouse Recipe - How to Roast a Ruffed Grouse | Hank Shaw (2024)

FAQs

What temperature do you cook ruffed grouse to? ›

Preheat oven to 450°F. Remove grouse from the fridge and pat dry. Let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes while the oven is heating. Halve the lemon and stick each half into the grouse.

How to cook the perfect grouse? ›

Season the birds all over, as well as inside their cavities. Once the fat is searing hot, carefully put the birds in the tin, breast-side down, and roast for 15-20 mins, depending on the size of the birds. Remove from the oven and rest the grouse on a plate covered with baking parchment while you make the gravy.

What is the best way to eat grouse? ›

Roast grouse with game chips, watercress and bread sauce

This is the most traditional way of cooking and serving grouse, so if you're looking for a classic example of British game, this is the recipe to go for.

Does grouse need to be fully cooked? ›

Grouse is a lean bird, so needs to be cooked carefully to prevent it from drying out. It should be served pink, as this ensures that the moisture is retained in the flesh. The offal is not to be missed - pan-fry the liver and heart and serve it on a slice of good toast, preferably sourdough.

How do you know when grouse is cooked? ›

Grouse should be served rare. You can tell whether they are cooked by presssing the breasts with your finger. They should be springy. If they're too soft, cook for a couple of minutes more.

What temperature do you cook a bird at? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Is grouse healthier than chicken? ›

Not only does this meat taste delectable, it also has many health benefits- bonus! Grouse meat contains significantly more protein than chicken meat; protein is essential for repairing muscles, fighting off diseases and keeping you healthy overall.

How do you tenderize ruffed grouse? ›

Any marinade that works with chicken will work with light meat game birds such as pheasant, quail, and ruffed grouse. Yogurt-based marinades are one of my favorites. The lightly acidic mixture tenderizes meat through an enzymatic process, without imparting too much sourness.

What do you soak grouse in? ›

One of the best ways to do southern-fried grouse or quail is to soak them in buttermilk. The thick, fat-rich milk helps to tenderize the meat and maintain moisture. It also serves as an excellent compound to hold the dredged coating before cooking. Soak birds for 24 to 48 hours.

What does roast grouse taste like? ›

The meat from grouse has a rich, gamey flavour. Find out when grouse is in season, plus top tips to buy the best and prepare it for cooking.

Are grouse healthy? ›

Ptarmigan and grouse meat are excellent sources of protein. Protein keeps us healthy by building and repairing our muscles, skin and blood as well as helping us fight sickness. Ptarmigan meat is an excellent source of iron. One serving provides 50% of the iron we need in a day.

Is ruffed grouse healthy? ›

Much of the vitamin and mineral content of Ruffed Grouse compared to chicken were similar with grouse having slightly higher amounts of iron, magnesium, phosphorous, sodium, riboflavin, and niacin.

What does grouse taste like to eat? ›

Grouse have pretty much the same proportion of white / dark meat as chickens do, but they don't taste like chicken. The breast of young grouse is tender, with a mild gamey taste. The legs and the rest of the bird have a more pronounced gamey flavour.

Can grouse be eaten rare? ›

Shaw says that even dark meat birds such as some ducks can always be served medium-rare safely. Grouse can be served medium-well—there should be a blush of pink when you cut into it. Both Carlson and Shaw are fans of making confit, especially with harder to cook and eat parts such as legs and wings.

How do you clean grouse meat? ›

Field Dressing Grouse and Ptarmigan

Slip the blade of a sharp knife under the breast meat and work it forward. When you hit the front – the wishbone – follow the wishbone right on down and peel the meat off. It's also possible to simply pry the breast meat out with your thumbs. There is no need to gut the bird.

Can you eat grouse medium rare? ›

Grouse is a lean and delicate meat that is best cooked rare or medium-rare and requires a gentle cook. Our beautiful, fresh birds are meticulously prepared to hold their shape and cook evenly. Young grouse should be browned lightly in a pan before transferring to a hot oven for 5-6 minutes.

What should the internal temperature of a pheasant be? ›

Remove pheasant from skillet and set aside. Cook game meat thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F. Using the same skillet, melt butter over medium heat.

What is the max lifespan of a ruffed grouse? ›

The longest recorded life span of a ruffed grouse in northern Minnesota was 7.8 years [65]. Annual survival rates of adult ruffed grouse typically range from 30% to 60% [156] and may be higher in the southern portions of the range [34]. Range-wide male survival averages about 34% [156].

How to cook grouse camping? ›

Heat a large skillet over medium/medium high heat. Add the bacon grease and/or butter, Cook the grouse meat in the hot fat until golden brown, then flip it and cook the other side until golden brown. About 4 minutes per side. Remove meat and set aside on a plate.

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